Project Development

Project Development

Project Introduction:

The scope of the project is to provide a solution for a complex problem. The problem I have chosen is the Energy crisis. The project also discusses the possible solution using renewable energy, especially solar energy. The proposed strategy would be using solar energy to deal with the domestic energy supply crisis in the state of Kerala.

Project Description:

This proposed strategy in the project describes the advantages of using solar power in terms of cost of establishment, setup, returns, and its advantages over conventional methods like hydro and thermal energy consumption for electricity creation.

Problem Statement:

Power crisis in Kerala, the power crisis in the state of Kerala is managed by two major sources hydro power and thermal power generation. but these two are not renewable resources, after a few decades both sources might dry up due to climatic changes and drying up of coal mines. To solve the energy crisis due to the growth of population and industrialization more energy is consumed, due to which the average energy consumption is increasing day by day.

Existing method:

The electricity generation paradigm in the southern Indian state of Kerala is characterized by a nuanced and symbiotic interplay between hydel and thermal sources. This intricate system is anchored by the Idamalayar dam, strategically positioned near Kothamangalam, which serves as a linchpin in the harnessing of hydropower to address the escalating demands for electricity within the state. This hydel dominance is complemented by the Brahmapuram Thermal Power Station, contributing to a sophisticated synergy facilitated by seven generators. This symbiotic relationship extends beyond the provision of domestic electricity, permeating the expansive landscape of developmental initiatives across Kerala.

Hydropower, derived from the gravitational force of flowing or falling water, is a cornerstone of Kerala's electricity generation. The Idamalayar dam, constructed near the town of Kothamangalam, stands as a testament to the state's commitment to harnessing renewable energy sources. Commencing operations in February 1987, this hydel powerhouse has since played a pivotal role in meeting the ever-growing energy needs of Kerala. The dam's reservoir, formed by impounding the waters of the Idamalayar River, not only facilitates power generation but also underscores the delicate balance between energy requirements and environmental considerations.

Complementing the hydel power infrastructure, the Brahmapuram Thermal Power Station, inaugurated on 5th June 1997, stands as a testament to Kerala's diversified energy portfolio. This thermal facility, equipped with seven generators, seamlessly integrates with hydropower sources to form a robust and reliable energy grid. The thermal power station, utilizing conventional sources such as coal and gas, provides a consistent and controllable source of electricity, contributing significantly to the stability of Kerala's power supply.

This confluence of hydel and thermal power sources serves as a critical pillar for sustaining Kerala's industrial, economic, and infrastructural robustness. Acknowledged as the regional industrial capital, Kerala boasts a diverse spectrum of industries, ranging from expansive enterprises to more modest ventures. The strategic placement of seaports, airports, and a well-developed railway network further buttresses the state's comprehensive developmental agenda. These infrastructural elements, in synergy with the reliable supply of electricity, constitute the backbone of Kerala's economic progress.

The significance of a consistent power supply is underscored by its pivotal role in the functionality and growth of industries within the state. Kerala's industrial landscape, characterized by a mix of large, medium, and small-scale enterprises, relies heavily on the continuous and reliable flow of electricity. The strategic positioning of seaports and airports, coupled with an efficient railway network, facilitates the transportation of goods and raw materials, further amplifying the impact of a dependable power supply on industrial productivity.

Within this confluence of hydel and thermal power sources, Kerala not only fulfills its immediate electricity requirements but also establishes a resilient foundation for continued industrial progress and socio-economic advancement. The judicious utilization of these diverse energy sources underscores the state's commitment to maintaining a balanced and sustainable energy portfolio. As Kerala navigates the complex terrain of energy generation, the state exemplifies a commitment to environmental responsibility, economic prosperity, and infrastructural resilience, ensuring a dynamic trajectory for its future.

Demand Vs Supply:

Kerala ranked as the second-best performing state in NITI Aayog's State Energy and Climate Index (SECI), has demonstrated commendable efforts to improve its energy sector. The unique energy consumption pattern in Kerala, where electricity consumption is predominantly in the domestic and commercial sectors, sets it apart from other states where energy consumption is majorly in industry and agriculture. Approximately 30% of Kerala's energy requirements are met from renewable sources, showcasing a commitment to sustainable practices.

Despite these achievements, the Taukte cyclone in May 2021 had a significant impact, causing damages to electrical installations, disrupting power supply, and affecting around 38 lakh consumers in the state. The resilience and adaptability exhibited by Kerala's power system over the last five years highlight the state's proactive approach to address challenges and sustain growth.

Power Availability, Demand, and Generation: A Holistic Overview of Kerala's Energy Landscape

The power availability in Kerala is sourced from Central Stations, private generators, Power Exchanges, and internal sources, including stations owned by the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEBL), Independent Power Producers (IPPs), Captive Power Plants (CPPs), and prosumers. The peak demand in 2021-22 was 4,380.04 MW, indicating a 2.24% increase from the previous year. The total installed capacity in the state comprises contributions from hydel, thermal, and renewable sources. Hydel power dominates the landscape, contributing nearly 68% of the total installed capacity.

The pattern of power consumption in Kerala reveals an increase in electrical energy consumption from 22,540.32 MU in 2020-21 to 23,983.42 MU in 2021-22, indicating a 6.40% growth (kerenvis.nic.in. n.d.). The majority of consumers are in the domestic and commercial sectors, reflecting the state's unique energy consumption pattern.

Distribution Network and Future Perspectives: Kerala's Infrastructural Advancements

As of March 31, 2022, Kerala's distribution network includes extensive 11kV lines, LT lines, and distribution transformers. The state has 12 Distribution Licensees, with the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEBL) serving more than 99% of total electricity consumers. With over 66,000 circuit km of 11kV lines (kerenvis.nic.in. n.d.), Kerala's distribution network is a critical component in ensuring reliable and widespread access to electricity.

In conclusion, Kerala's energy development journey reflects a commitment to sustainable practices, resilience in the face of challenges, and a unique consumption pattern. The state's focus on renewable sources, its notable ranking in energy indices, and ongoing efforts in infrastructure development position it as a significant player in India's pursuit of a clean energy transition. Challenges such as environmental impact and the need for further diversification underscore the importance of continuous innovation and strategic planning in the realm of energy development. As Kerala navigates the complexities of energy transition, it exemplifies a proactive approach that integrates diverse and sustainable energy sources for long-term environmental stewardship and energy security.

Figure 1: Start of rooftop solar Projects by Kerala government (PTI, 2023)

Figure 2: Solar system at Kochin International Airport, Kerala (Bureau, 2023)

Figure 3: (Kochi airport becomes world’s first to run totally on solar energy, n.d.)

Figure 4: Solar panels at domestic rooftops (OnManorama, n.d.) 

Project Breakdown:

Pre-Production

Project ideation 

From a pool of 50 diverse genres encompassing pollution, waste management, water conservation, and more, the spotlight now narrows to the critical domain of renewable energy. Among these varied concerns, renewable energy emerges as a paramount focus in today's global landscape.

Energy stands as the lifeblood of all activities, underpinning the functionality of our daily lives and the larger mechanisms of society. How we procure this energy source becomes pivotal, shaping not only our immediate circumstances but also the trajectory of our collective future. The urgency surrounding renewable energy stems from its unparalleled significance in mitigating pressing challenges, driving innovation, and steering us toward a sustainable path forward.

The centrality of renewable energy is irrefutable. The growing demand for sustainable power solutions arises from an acute awareness of finite fossil fuel reserves and their detrimental environmental impacts. As such, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydro, and more have gained immense traction, offering a beacon of hope in our quest for cleaner, more sustainable energy alternatives.

Moreover, the urgency to prioritize renewable energy transcends mere environmental concerns. It extends to geopolitical stability, economic resilience, and social equity. The pursuit of renewable energy not only curtails carbon emissions but also cultivates energy independence, bolsters job creation in burgeoning sectors, and fosters technological innovation, all while paving the way for a more equitable and inclusive society.

In essence, the essence of this narrowed focus on renewable energy lies in its far-reaching implications. It encompasses the vitality of our planet's health, the resilience of our economies, and the quality of life for generations to come. In our pursuit of sustainable energy sources, we navigate a path that not only ensures a thriving present but also secures a brighter, more sustainable future for all.

Why renewable, solar energy?

Renewable energy sources like wind, hydro, and solar power are pivotal in shaping a sustainable future. Among these, solar energy stands out due to its escalating cost-effectiveness, primarily propelled by remarkable strides in photovoltaic technology, manufacturing methodologies, and the leverage of economies of scale.

Solar power's evolution has been remarkable. Advancements in photovoltaic technology have transformed the efficiency and durability of solar panels. These innovations have not only bolstered their performance but also significantly lowered their production costs. Over the years, the cost of solar panels has plummeted, making this clean energy option increasingly affordable and accessible to a wider demographic.

The efficiency enhancements in solar technology have made harnessing sunlight more viable across diverse geographical locations. From densely populated urban landscapes to remote rural areas, solar power systems have become adaptable and efficient, catering to various energy needs. The flexibility in installation, coupled with declining costs, has led to widespread adoption in both residential and commercial settings.

Additionally, the environmental benefits of solar energy cannot be overstated. Unlike fossil fuels, solar power generation produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions, reducing the carbon footprint and mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change. This characteristic aligns seamlessly with global efforts to combat environmental degradation and transition towards cleaner, sustainable energy sources.

Furthermore, solar energy's reliability and sustainability make it an attractive prospect for long-term energy planning. The sun, a consistent and abundant source of power, ensures a consistent supply of energy once the infrastructure is in place. Its renewable nature provides a perpetual energy source that can significantly contribute to energy security and independence, reducing dependency on finite fossil fuels.

The widespread deployment of solar power not only contributes to a cleaner environment but also fosters economic growth and job creation. As the industry expands, it generates employment opportunities across various sectors, from manufacturing and installation to research and development, nurturing a sustainable economy.

In conclusion, the trajectory of solar energy development has been marked by remarkable technological advancements and cost reductions. Its expanding accessibility, coupled with its environmental and economic benefits, positions solar power as a cornerstone in the global shift towards sustainable, renewable energy sources, fostering a brighter and cleaner future for generations to come.

Storyboard:

Production

Reference video:

Figure :5  3d motion graphics reference(The Company Films, 2021)

Autodesk Maya, a dynamic tool renowned for its prowess in 3D visualization, serves as the linchpin in illustrating the imperative nature of power supply within this project. Leveraging Maya's capabilities, a vivid scene is crafted to encapsulate the demand for energy with precision and clarity.

Within this scene, the power of data visualization takes center stage. Through the ingenious use of bar graphs and pie charts, an animated representation comes to life, depicting the intricate dynamics of power consumption and demand. Each element, meticulously designed and crafted, converges to create a visual narrative that articulates the urgency and significance of a robust power supply.

Not merely static images, these visual representations pulsate with life and meaning, brought to fruition through Maya's animated capabilities. The graphs dynamically fluctuate, mirroring real-world scenarios, and effectively conveying the ebb and flow of energy requirements. To enhance their visual impact, shading techniques are expertly employed, adding depth and realism to the animated charts.

Maya's prowess transcends mere visualization; it becomes a conduit for comprehension and insight. It transforms raw data into a captivating story, elucidating the criticality of addressing energy demands. This scene crafted within Maya isn't just a visual spectacle; it's an instrumental portrayal, emphasizing the essentiality of a reliable and sustainable power supply in today's dynamic world.

Scene 1 Shot 1

Scene 2 Shot 1

Scene 3 Shot 1

Scene 4 Shot 1 

Scene 4 Shot 2

 

Scene 4 Shot 3

Scene 4 Shot 4

Scene 4 Shot 5

Post-Production

After sequence rendering all shots were arranged in sequence and music was added to the final video using Adobe Premiere Pro.

Conclusion:

The proposed strategic solutions emphasize a solar-centric approach to address the energy challenges in Kerala. Through the integration of solar power, coupled with supportive policies, research initiatives, and community engagement (Anon, 2023), Kerala can pave the way for a sustainable, resilient, and environmentally conscious energy future. This research contributes to the discourse on sustainable energy development, offering a roadmap for other regions grappling with similar challenges.

Acknowledgments:

I am immensely grateful for the indispensable guidance and support provided by my supervisor, [Narendhar Srinivasan], whose expertise and encouragement shaped this research. The [International School of Creative Arts] deserves heartfelt thanks for facilitating resources and a conducive environment essential for this study. Lastly, I extend profound gratitude to my family for their unwavering encouragement and understanding throughout this academic pursuit, their support being invaluable.

 References

1. PTI (2023). State-run Anert launches ambitious project to make Kerala capital largest solar city in India. The Hindu. [online] 30 May. Available at: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/state-run-anert-launches-ambitious-project-to-make-kerala-capital-largest-solar-city-in-india/article66913430.ece [Accessed 30 Nov. 2023].
2. Bureau, T.H. (2023). CIAL generates 312 million units of solar power, cuts two lakh tonnes of emissions. The Hindu. [online] 9 Sep. Available at: https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/cial-generates-312-million-units-of-solar-power-cuts-two-lakh-tonnes-of-emissions/article67288543.ece [Accessed 30 Nov. 2023].
3. Kochi airport becomes world’s first to run totally on solar energy. (n.d.). The Times of India. [online] Available at: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/kochi-airport-becomes-worlds-first-to-run-totally-on-solar-energy/articleshow/48556314.cms [Accessed 27 Feb. 2023].
4. OnManorama. (n.d.). Proposed gross metering to hit hard homes with on-grid solar systems. [online] Available at: https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2022/11/28/gross-metering-move-to-hit-on-grid-solar-power-units.html [Accessed 30 Nov. 2023].
5. The Company Films (2021). 3D EXPLAINER VIDEO ANIMATION | 3D ANIMATED INFOGRAPHICS PRESENTATION | DUBAI | UAE. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUXNCY2R5Wo [Accessed 15 Jun. 2023].